pavement

Numeric permissions

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Revision as of 02:49, 12 September 2004 by Dave (Talk | contribs)
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How permissions are defined

permissions are shown when you do an ls -l on a file or directory: [dave]@deus ~ % ls -l total 4

drwxr-x---  2 dave  dave  512 Sep 12 03:27 bin
drwxr-x---  2 dave  dave  512 Sep 12 03:27 oldstuff
-rw-r-----  1 dave  dave    0 Sep 12 03:22 personal.info
-rw-r--r--  1 dave  dave    0 Sep 12 03:20 phone.numbers
-rw-r--r--  1 dave  dave    0 Sep 12 03:20 privatefile
-rw-r-----  1 dave  dave    0 Sep 12 03:24 shopping.list
lrwxr-x---  1 dave  dave   13 Sep 12 03:28 useful -> useful.script
-rwxr-x---  1 dave  dave    0 Sep 12 03:25 useful.script
[dave]@deus ~ %


Those -rw-r----- bits are the permissions of the file and they break down as follows:

- the first bit tells you whether this is a directory, a link or a regular file
  the - indicates it's a regular file, a d for directory or an l for link

this needs:

-a comparison between unix permissions and windows permissions

-an explanation of owner, group and other permissions

-exp of diffs between dir permissions and file permissions

- links to chmod and chown

-d

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