Sshd config
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Whenever you edit sshd_config, you'll want to restart sshd:  /etc/rc.d/sshd restart  | Whenever you edit sshd_config, you'll want to restart sshd:  /etc/rc.d/sshd restart  | ||
| − | Example sshd_config file, from a newly installed   | + | Example sshd_config file, from a newly installed 6.0-RELEASE system:  | 
| − |   #	$OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.  | + |   #       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.72 2005/07/25 11:59:40 markus Exp $  | 
| − |   #	$FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/sshd_config,v 1.  | + |   #       $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/sshd_config,v 1.42.2.1 2005/09/11 16:50:35  | 
| − | + |  des Exp $    | |
| + | |||
  # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See  |   # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See  | ||
  # sshd_config(5) for more information.  |   # sshd_config(5) for more information.  | ||
| − |   # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin  | + | |
| − | + |   # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin    | |
| + | |||
  # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with  |   # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with  | ||
  # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where  |   # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where  | ||
| Line 16: | Line 18: | ||
  # Note that some of FreeBSD's defaults differ from OpenBSD's, and  |   # Note that some of FreeBSD's defaults differ from OpenBSD's, and  | ||
| − |   # FreeBSD has a few additional options.  | + |   # FreeBSD has a few additional options.    | 
| − |   #VersionAddendum FreeBSD-  | + |   #VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20050903   | 
  #Port 22  |   #Port 22  | ||
| + |  #Protocol 2  | ||
  #AddressFamily any  |   #AddressFamily any  | ||
  #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0  |   #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0  | ||
| − |   #ListenAddress ::  | + |   #ListenAddress ::    | 
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
  # HostKey for protocol version 1  |   # HostKey for protocol version 1  | ||
  #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key  |   #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key  | ||
  # HostKeys for protocol version 2  |   # HostKeys for protocol version 2  | ||
| − | + |   #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key    | |
| − |   #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key  | + | |
  # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key  |   # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key  | ||
  #KeyRegenerationInterval 1h  |   #KeyRegenerationInterval 1h  | ||
| − |   #ServerKeyBits   | + |   #ServerKeyBits 768   | 
  # Logging  |   # Logging  | ||
  # obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging  |   # obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging  | ||
  #SyslogFacility AUTH  |   #SyslogFacility AUTH  | ||
| − |   #LogLevel INFO  | + |   #LogLevel INFO    | 
| − |   # Authentication:  | + |   # Authentication:    | 
  #LoginGraceTime 2m  |   #LoginGraceTime 2m  | ||
| Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
  #StrictModes yes  |   #StrictModes yes  | ||
  #MaxAuthTries 6  |   #MaxAuthTries 6  | ||
| − | |||
  #RSAAuthentication yes  |   #RSAAuthentication yes  | ||
  #PubkeyAuthentication yes  |   #PubkeyAuthentication yes  | ||
| − |   #AuthorizedKeysFile	.ssh/authorized_keys  | + |   #AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys  | 
  # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts  |   # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts  | ||
| Line 63: | Line 61: | ||
  #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no  |   #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no  | ||
  # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files  |   # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files  | ||
| − |   #IgnoreRhosts yes  | + |   #IgnoreRhosts yes    | 
  # Change to yes to enable built-in password authentication.  |   # Change to yes to enable built-in password authentication.  | ||
  #PasswordAuthentication no  |   #PasswordAuthentication no  | ||
| − |   #PermitEmptyPasswords no  | + |   #PermitEmptyPasswords no    | 
  # Change to no to disable PAM authentication  |   # Change to no to disable PAM authentication  | ||
| Line 76: | Line 74: | ||
  #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes  |   #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes  | ||
  #KerberosTicketCleanup yes  |   #KerberosTicketCleanup yes  | ||
| − |   #KerberosGetAFSToken no  | + |   #KerberosGetAFSToken no    | 
  # GSSAPI options  |   # GSSAPI options  | ||
  #GSSAPIAuthentication no  |   #GSSAPIAuthentication no  | ||
| − |   #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes  | + |   #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes    | 
  # Set this to 'no' to disable PAM authentication, account processing,  |   # Set this to 'no' to disable PAM authentication, account processing,  | ||
| − |   # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will    | + |   # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will  | 
| − |   # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication   | + |   # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism.  | 
| − |   #   | + |   # Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of  | 
| − |   #   | + |   # PasswordAuthentication, PermitEmptyPasswords, and  | 
| − |   #   | + |   # "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and  | 
| − | + |  # session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set  | |
| − | + |   # ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no  | |
| − |   #   | + | |
  #UsePAM yes  |   #UsePAM yes  | ||
| − | |||
  #AllowTcpForwarding yes  |   #AllowTcpForwarding yes  | ||
  #GatewayPorts no  |   #GatewayPorts no  | ||
| Line 111: | Line 107: | ||
  #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid  |   #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid  | ||
  #MaxStartups 10  |   #MaxStartups 10  | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
  # no default banner path  |   # no default banner path  | ||
| − |   #Banner   | + |   #Banner /some/path   | 
| − | + | ||
  # override default of no subsystems  |   # override default of no subsystems  | ||
| − |   Subsystem	sftp	/usr/libexec/sftp-  | + |   Subsystem       sftp    /usr/libexec/sftp-server  | 
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
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| − | |||
[[Category:Important Config Files]]  | [[Category:Important Config Files]]  | ||
Latest revision as of 17:04, 1 August 2011
Whenever you edit sshd_config, you'll want to restart sshd: /etc/rc.d/sshd restart
Example sshd_config file, from a newly installed 6.0-RELEASE system:
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.72 2005/07/25 11:59:40 markus Exp $ # $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/sshd_config,v 1.42.2.1 2005/09/11 16:50:35 des Exp $ # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See # sshd_config(5) for more information. # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where # possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a # default value. # Note that some of FreeBSD's defaults differ from OpenBSD's, and # FreeBSD has a few additional options. #VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20050903 #Port 22 #Protocol 2 #AddressFamily any #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 #ListenAddress :: # HostKey for protocol version 1 #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key # HostKeys for protocol version 2 #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key #KeyRegenerationInterval 1h #ServerKeyBits 768 # Logging # obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging #SyslogFacility AUTH #LogLevel INFO # Authentication: #LoginGraceTime 2m #PermitRootLogin no #StrictModes yes #MaxAuthTries 6 #RSAAuthentication yes #PubkeyAuthentication yes #AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts #RhostsRSAAuthentication no # similar for protocol version 2 #HostbasedAuthentication no # Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for # RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files #IgnoreRhosts yes # Change to yes to enable built-in password authentication. #PasswordAuthentication no #PermitEmptyPasswords no # Change to no to disable PAM authentication #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes # Kerberos options #KerberosAuthentication no #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes #KerberosTicketCleanup yes #KerberosGetAFSToken no # GSSAPI options #GSSAPIAuthentication no #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes # Set this to 'no' to disable PAM authentication, account processing, # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism. # Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of # PasswordAuthentication, PermitEmptyPasswords, and # "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and # session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set # ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no #UsePAM yes #AllowTcpForwarding yes #GatewayPorts no #X11Forwarding yes #X11DisplayOffset 10 #X11UseLocalhost yes #PrintMotd yes #PrintLastLog yes #TCPKeepAlive yes #UseLogin no #UsePrivilegeSeparation yes #PermitUserEnvironment no #Compression delayed #ClientAliveInterval 0 #ClientAliveCountMax 3 #UseDNS yes #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid #MaxStartups 10 # no default banner path #Banner /some/path # override default of no subsystems Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server